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()(. . 8.20) 1 2 . l (. 8.26): l = B2 + B1 + S + H + a + c
l = B2 + B1 + S + (2 ... 2,5)S 2 B1 ; S ; H ; , (1 ... 1,5)S; , s, l ≅ B1 + 2 + 1,3 d.
l ( ) l0 , : l0 ≥ l - (1 + 2) - 5. 1 , .
: d = 36 ; B1 + 2 = 50 + 60 . 36 = 4 , = 29 , S = 6 . l, : l ≥ 50 + 60 + 6 + 29 + (2 ... 2,5) 4 = 153 ... 155
l ≥ 50 + 60+ 1,3 36 - 157. 779870 l = 160 . l0, : l0 ≥ 160 - (50 + 60) - 5 = 45. 779870 l0 = 78 . (. . 8.20) : , , , , . , (. 8.27, ) . , .
. 8.27, . , , , , , . . 8.27, A . () . , . . 8.28: (), (), () ().
, , , , .. () , . , (, , ), . , . . . : M12 50 1747380 ( , 1, , 12 , , 50 ) 12 1,25 1747380 ( , 2, , 12 , , 1,25 ). . . 8.29. . 8.29, , , , . .
. 8.30. () () () 16 . . 8.30, . (. . 8.30) , , (., , . 8.29).
, D , r , b h , ( ), . (. 8.31):
l1 = L + 2p;
l1 = L + 6p = l1 + 4p;
l = + L + S (. 8.29, ) l = (B - h1) + L + S; d1 , : d1 = d - = 0,5...2 ;
d0 , d0 ≈ d + 0,5 . , , , . 8.30; . . : , . 8.29, , 16: B = 40 , D = 25 , h1 = 12 , . : M16: p = 2 , D = 24 , b = 4 h = 4 , H = 9 , r = 1,6 ; d = 16,3, S = b = 4 . :
l = L + 6 = 16 + 6 2 = 28 ;
l = (B - h1) + L + S = (40 - 12) + 16 + 4 = 48 ;
d1 = d - = 16 - 2= 14 ;
d0 ≈ d + 0,5 = 16 + 0,5 = 16,5 ;
16 50 149180.
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