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>> . 10-11 . |
1.
1.20. .
= qEΔlcos α = qElΔl, (1.20.1)
α , (1.19.6), A = -qΔφ, (1.20.2) Δφ = φ2 - φ1 1 2 (. . 1.82). (1.20.1) (1.20.2), : ElΔl = -Δφ. (1.20.3) , , . ,
(1.18.1) , X:
Δφ x1 2 (Δx = 2 - x1). . Δl Δx (1.20.4) (1.20.5) . U = -Δφ, :
(1.20.4), (1.20.5) (1.20.6) , Δl Δx, . , . . , φ(x2) < φ(x1), , (1.20.5), > 0. , 1 x2. . (1.20.6) ,
, 1 1 . (/). , . ,
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