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>> . 10-11 . |
2.
2.10.(2.4.3), (2.4.6), (2.5.1) (2.5.2) . (2.7.1)(2.7.7). . Q = I2RΔt , . , , , , , (2.8.3)(2.8.15). , , . , , . , . , . , . , . (. 9). 1( = 20 ) (ε = 3,3) , . d = 2,5 . U = 100 . , , υ = 0,5 /? . , (2.2.3), :
Δq Δt .
ε0 = 8,85 10-12 / .
,
2ρ = 4 10-4 . I , U = 6 ? l = 20 , d = 2 . .
3α1 α2 0 R01 R02. , , : ) ; ) ? . (2.5.1) t : R1 = R01(1 + α1t), R2 = R02(1 + α2t) ) , (2.8.6), R = R1 + R2 = R01 + R02 + (α1R01 + α2R02)t , : R = R0(1 + α't), R0 = R01 + R02, α' .
) , (2.8.13),
4R = 250 . , = 25 β = 4% ? . P = IU, (2.10.1) I , a U . P = βP = βIU. (2.10.2) , P = I2R. (2.10.3) (2.10.2) (2.10.3) :
(2.10.1), :
5
1 = 50 , 2 = 25 3 = 50 , U = 110 , , 2.30, U1 = 2U = 220 . , . . , (2.7.7), :
( ):
,
( )
P'1 1, (2.7.6):
2 3 :
, 2 3:
6, 2.31, R1 = 2 , R2 = 5 , R3 = 2 , R4 = 40 , R5 = 10 . R4 I4 = 0,5 . . . , 2.31 (. 2.32).
. . R5. 45, R5:
U = I1R1 + I2R2 = 7,5 2 + 5 5 = 40 . , I1 = 7, 5 ; I2 = 5 ; I3 = 2,5 ; I5 = 2 A; U = 40 .
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