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>> 10 . |
15.
106.. ? ?
(. . ) , ( , ) R (. 15.10). Ε r. r , .
, R + r. , (15.14). Δt Δq. Δq : = ΕΔq. (15.1) Δq = IΔt. = ΕIΔt. (15.17) , , . : Q = I2RΔt + I2rΔt. (15.18) = Q, Ε = IR + 1r. (15.19)
, .
: Ε R . , (R >> r). : U = IR = Ε - Ir ≈ Ε , R ≈ 0,
. (15.11) () . , : Ε > 0. . , : Ε < 0. . , , 15.11, : Ε = Ε1 + Ε2 + Ε3 = lΕ1| - |Ε2| + |Ε3| Ε > 0, (15.20) I > 0, . . . Ε < 0, , . R (. . 15.11): R = R + r1 + r2 + r3. , , : ( ): I1R1+ I2R2 + ... + InRn = Ε1 + Ε2 + ... + Εm
1. ? 2. : ) ; ) ? 3. ? 4. , ?
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