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9. -
62.(9.13), , (9.16), , (9.19) . , (9.17). (9.14). 1. t = 300 ? . (9.13) pV/N kT, k = 1,38 10-23 / . = t + 273 () = 573 , pV/N = 7,9 10-21 . 2. 0 . = 0,019 /. . (9.19). , m0 = M/NA = 273 ,
3. 1 = 200 1 = 400 . 2 = 10 000 , . 2 2, . . (9.17) 1 1 = n1kT1, n1 . 2 . , n2 = 2n1. 2 = n2kT2 = 2n1k2. ,
4. , R = 30 . ω = 314 /. , φ = 0,314 . . , , φ = ωt, t , 5. = 4 . . .
= nkT, n , k . ,
6. V = 10 3 , ΔN = 106 Δt = 1 . , (0 = 1,013 105 )? 0 . . , N0 : N0 = n0V, n0 , 0 = n0kT, n0 = p0/kT. N0 = n0V = p0V/kT. , , t: t = 8,53 106 .
1. , 1 , 2 ? 2. 1,3 10-10 (10-12 . .). 1 3 27 ? 3. , 100 , 540 /. . 4. 37 40 ? 91. . 2. . 3. . 4. , .
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