|
>> 10 . |
13.
74.? ? . , . . , , , . . ? , , ? :
, , . , . , , . , , , . , , , .
, , F' = pS, , S . Δh = h2 - h1 : ' = F'Δh = pS(h2 - h1) = p(Sh2 - Sh1). (13.2) , , V1 = Sh1, V2 = Sh2. ΔV = (V2 - V1): ' = p(V2 - V1) = pΔV > 0. (13.3) , . , (13.3) . V2 < V1, < 0. , , ' : = -' = -pΔV. (13.4)
, ΔV = V2 - V1 < 0, . : . , : , . . . , , .
. ' . , (. 13.2). , abdc, = const, V b cd, , , (13.3): ' = p1(V2 - V2) = |ab| ||.
. , (. 13.3). () , . - , V, V b cd, p1 2 .
1. ? 2. , 13.3?
|
|
|