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>> 10 . |
14.
93.. ? ? . , , . , , , . , , .
( ) . , . . ( .) , . .
. , , , .
q (. 14.31), , . , q 1, d1 , 2, d2 . 1 2 . : = qE(d1 - d2) = qEΔd. (14.12)
. (. 14.32). . , , ( ), . Δ q0 1 2 q. ,
, (r1) (r2) . , , , , , .
. , , (5.22) , : = -(W2 - W1) = -ΔW. (14.13) (14.12) (14.13), , ΔW = W2 - W1 = -qEd. , 2 .
, . q0 1 2 q , :
, ( r2 → ∞ W2 0), q0 , r q, : , (14.14) W = mgh . q , . , 2 : ΔW < 0. . , (, , ; , ), ΔW > 0. , ; .
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1. ? 2. ?
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