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>> 10 . |
14.
99. .. , : , , , , . (14.22). 1. , U = 1000 , C1 = 5 . n = 3 . . . (14.22) q = CU. Δq (2 - C)U = (nC1 - C1)U = ( 1)1U = 10-8 .
2. q = 3 10-8 . = 10 . , , . . . , ,
3. 1 = 2 = = 1 , 3 = 3 , 4 = 2 , 14.46. U = 140 . q1 U1, . . . 2,3 = 2 + 3, , 1, 2,3, 4, 1/C = 1 /1 + 1/2,3 + 1 /4, = (4/7) 10-6 . : q1 = q2,3 = q4 = = 8 10-5 . , q1 = 8 10-5 , , , U1 = q1/1 = 80 . q4 = 8 10-5 , U4 = q4/C4 = 40 . : U2 = U3 = q2,3/C2,3 = 20 . , q2 = C2U2 = 2 10-5 , q3 = C3U3 = 6 10-5 . , q2,3 = q2 + g3.
4. , (14.47 ), . . , , . , , , , (Δφ = 0) , , . (14.47, ) , φA ≠ φB 1 2 . , . , , , . , (14.47, ). 1, 2, 1/ = 1/21 + 1/22,
, . , (14.47, ). 1 2 , ,
' , :
5. W1 = 2 10-7 . ε = 2, : 1) ; 2) . . 1) , q0 . 1. 0,1 175 . . 2. 2-107 /, . , 0,05 200 ? 0,02 . 1,76 1011 /. 3. U = 200 . . U1 , d = 0,2 d1 = 0,7 ? 4. . R1 R2. 5. d0. q. . d, S. .
141. . 2. . 3. . 4. , .
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