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5.
5.13.(5.1.2) (5.1.3) , (5.2.5) , , (5.2.6). ΔU = + Q Q = ΔU + '. , A, Q ΔU , . , , . (5.11.2) (5.12.13).![]() 1m Δ. . , V1 V2, 1 2.
2: ? 2:1, 3:13. . , : :
3, t1 = 10 , , t2 = 100 , t = 40 . t', , , , t2 = 100 ? . , :(t - t1) + cTmT (t - t2) = 0, (5.13.6) (5.13.6) (5.13.7) :
4, , m = 20 . t1 = 20 t2 = 108 . ? ( 1 ) CV = 28,8 /( ). . (5.6.7)= CV + R.
5, V1 = 3 V2 = 5 , 1 = 0,4 2 = 0,6 t1 = 27 t2 = 127 . . , , . . , U1 = bν1T1, U2 = bν2T2 U = b(ν1 + ν2)T. b , (![]() U = U1 + U2, (5.13.11) ν1T1 + ν2T2 = (ν1 + ν2)T. (5.13.12)
p(V1 + V2) = (ν1 + ν2)RT, ν1, ν2 ,
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